Malcolm Xs Political Ideologies - 825 Words

Malcolm X's Political Ideologies (Term Paper Sample) Content: NameCourseTutorDateMalcolm X Political IdeologiesMalcolm X also known as Malcolm Little was born in 1925, May 19 among eight children in Omaha. Earl Little, Malcolmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s father supported Back to Africa movement by Marcus Garvey and was a preacher at the Baptist Church. At the age of four Malcolm and his family moved to Michigan where his father attempted to open up a store while still preaching. He was however irritated by a group of white supremacists the Black Legion who stopped him from opening the store (Malcolm et al, 1992).After two years, Malcolm Xà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s father is found dead after a car ran over him. Despite the fact that the report by police indicated that his death was an accident, Malcolm X believed strongly that his fatherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s death was not an accidents and that the Black Legion had murdered him and staged his body in a way that would appear like it was an accident. Following the death of his father, Louise Little his mother struggled t o provide for her eight children. Malcolm began stealing candy and food from stores in the neighborhood to support his sisters and brothers. After being caught stealing too many times, there was a court ruling that Louise was unable to control him and he was placed under the care of a White couple who knew the family. Two years later Louise suffered a nervous breakdown due to the stress she was undergoing and was admitted to a mental hospital where she was held for twenty six years (Malcolm et al, 1992).Growing up Malcolm had different attitudes towards his identity. It is earlier on in his life that the fact that his Black identity will not go away sinks in. He is referred to as nigger so many times that he begins believing that that is his name. In school, he is a very bright student and is even elected president of his class but this does not in any way affect his relations with White girls. His teacher even advices him against becoming a lawyer because he is Black and begins to teach him about racist propaganda (Malcolm et al, 1992).The denunciation of Malcolm of Whites as devils did alarm the liberals from the Black and White community. Some of the members in the Nation of Islam took the argument made by Malcolm about the White devil literally. The blacks did not need to be in agreement with this point of view or join the Nation of Islam to show appreciation of the articulation by Malcolm about the ravages of racism, his demand that Black Americans be given monetary reparations and his refusal to fully corporate with the structure of white power (Tyner, 2013).Malcolm did challenge the political economy that drove the Black workers to withstand unemployment rate twice higher than that of the Whites and to work for salary whose average was less than two thirds that of the Whites. In so doing, he started filling the political void that been left by groups that were legal oriented such as the trade union bureaucracy and NAACP, who even though committed to the civil rights were not active in opposing craft unions (Tyner, 2013).Elijah Muhammad who played a huge part in shaping the life of Malcolm did know that the growing political appeal Malcolm had would not benefit the Muslims. Muhammad suspended Malcolm because of a comment he made about the assassination of United States president John F. Kennedy. Malcolm after learning the corrupt behavior of Muhammad left the Nation of Islam in the year 1964 and travelled to African and Mecca. This is when he met the Black African leaders and converted to orthodox Sunni Muslim. When he returned to New York, he made an announcement about the formation of OAAU (Organization of Afro American Unity) which was a Black nationalist organization. The organizations aim was building community organizations and Black enterprises that were independent, and registering Blacks for them to be able to vote independently so as to have control over the Black politicians (Tyner, 2013).Malcolmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s increased ra dicalism did help in creation of a ...

Law Is An Integral Part Of A Functioning Society Essay

1 Carson Back Mrs. Chandler English IV college prep 20 October 2016 FWC Law is an integral part of a well-functioning society. Without law and order, the world would be an apocalyptic wasteland with no concept of right and wrong, casting all inhibitions aside and allowing the inner ne’er-do-well to slip forth and ravage its surroundings. Thankfully, this is not the case. Laws are set in place to establish right and wrong, and those who enforce these laws do so with much fervor and unrestrained passion. Generally, when law enforcement comes to mind, most would immediately picture a police officer of some sort. However, there are laws concerning the well-being of animals, and since the animals are unable to defend themselves from the likes of man, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission’s officers and biologists create and enforce regulations to maintain and protect natural resources. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission consists of 2,118.5 full-time-equivalent employees, including 853 sworn law enforcement officers. All personnel work together to protect and manage more than 575 species of wildlife, 200 species of freshwater fish and 500 species of saltwater fish. The FWC works to balance the needs of these fish and wildlife species and the habitats that support them with the needs of Florida’s growing population of nearly 20 million people (Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission) FWC Biologists are the brains behind theShow MoreRelatedThe Purpose Of A National Cybersecurity Strategy1421 Words   |  6 Pagesnew technologies, and interconnected networks have become integral part of our daily life. 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Relations Between The United States And China - 1620 Words

Since 1899, America has maintained an open door policy with China. Throughout the years, relations between the United States and China have changed with several effects on both countries caused by the open door policy. Following the Sino-Japanese war from 1894 through 1895, the Chinese government was severely weakened. This meant that China was unable to protect itself from European countries and Japan staking claim throughout the country because although fragile post war, China was a heavily populated nation and offered a desirable market that the rest of the world wanted. During the late 1800’s many countries were in a rush to expand their colonies and claim territories all over the world. The Korean peninsula was controlled by Japan. The British, Dutch, Belgians, and French had a heavy presence in the Middle East, Asia, and Africa. The United States acquired possessions in Latin America and the Asian Pacific. There was a worldwide race to gain control of China. After taking possession of the Philippines, America, under President McKinley, became increasingly concerned that the heavy presence of other nations and the subsequent dividing up of China would severely affect American interests by restricting or preventing access to the Chinese market. Many European countries such as Germany, France, and Great Britain, as well as Russia, Japan and the United States wanted to gain control of the Chinese market and dominate the trade and goods of that country. The result ofShow MoreRelatedUnited States Relations Between China And China Essay1454 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States of America and China have a complex relationship that has been created through years of interaction. There have been times of great trade and trust between the countries but there has also been great tension. Today America and China trade freely between each other. 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Effectiveness of Manual Stretching †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Effectiveness of Manual Stretching. Answer: Introduction: Plantar heel pain is a foot injury commonly suffered by individuals that require treatment by healthcare professionals. Such form of pain is associated with the plantar fascia. Reduced strength of the plantar flexors and reduction in muscle volume in the forefoot are the contributors of the plantar fascia (DiPreta et al., 2014). Different treatment strategies have emerged in the recent past that aim to address this patient condition, among which stretching exercises have gained immense popularity. Stretching of the plantar fascia and triceps surae muscle is regarded in the conservative treatment of plantar heel pain (Rosenbaum et al., 2014). The present systematic literature review is carried out for highlighting the usefulness of stretching exercise when applied as a short-term treatment for plantar heel pain. Radford et al., (2007) carried out a randomised controlled trial to assess the efficiency of calf muscle stretching as a treatment option for plantar heel pain on a short-term basis. The rationale for the study was that the effectiveness of the treatment option had not been validated till that time. Ninety-two participants were allocated in a random manner to either an intervention group or control group management. They were subjected to the intervention that comprised of calf muscle stretches and sham ultrasound. The process lasted for two weeks. Primary outcome measures were 'first-step' pain (and the Foot Health Status Questionnaire domains of foot function, foot pain, and general foot health. There was an improvement in both the treatment groups over time. However, the differences in improvement between groups for any of the measured outcomes were not statistically significant. In addition, a section of participants from the intervention group experienced adverse events. It was thereby concluded that plantar heel pain might not be treated on a short-term basis through stretching exercises. The study, however, has some limitations. Firstly, the trail considered only one form of calf muscle is stretching. Other stretching methods like lunges stretching and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation might have given rise to different results. The systematic review carried out by Sweeting et al., (2011) revealed that there is a scarcity of studies for assessing the effectiveness of stretching exercises as an intervention for plantar fascia. However, some evidence indicates the utility of the same. One cannot be sure from the existing literature that stretching is better than other forms of intervention when it comes to treatment of plantar heel pain. The established advantages of stretching might occur after four months of suffering the pain. There is a lack of irrefutable evidence pointing out the most efficient number of repetitions of stretching that is ost effective. Further, the comparative benefits of therapist applied stretches and self-stretches are under scrutiny. Kamonseki et al., (2016) carried out a randomized controlled, single-blind clinical trial fro examining the impact stretching has with and without muscle strengthening exercises on the foot and hip in patients suffering from plantar fasciitis. Three treatment options were considered for eighty-three patients taking part in the study. Stretching Alone Exercise Group (SAEG), Foot and Hip Exercise Group management (FHEG - abductor and lateral rotator muscles) and Foot Exercise Group (FEG - extrinsic and intrinsic foot muscles). The main measures were the Star Excursion Balance Test, the Foot and Ankle Outcome Score, and a visual analog scale for pain. The intervention was given for eight weeks after which the results indicated improvement in all groups when the analysis was done on the visual analog scale, activities of daily living, the pain and quality of life (p 0.001). Similar results were found for Foot and Ankle Outcome Score and Star Excursion Balance Test. The inference drawn f rom the study was that improvements in function, pain and dynamic lower limb stability could be achieved in patients if stretching exercises are delivered for at least eight weeks. The study was marked by the limitation of absence of a non-treatment group. Further, the participant dropout rate was high. In addition, there was no evaluation of muscle strength being done as adequate equipment was not present. From the above analysis, it is found that there is ambiguity regarding the certain role of stretching intervention in treating plantar fascia or plantar heel pain. Though a section of the study highlights its effectiveness on the long run, the supplementary investigation is urgently needed to confirm the same. Further research is warranted regarding the research topic in the form of randomised controlled trials that are sufficiently powered. Such trials must consider medium, and long-term follow up since it is the prime determining factor for the effectiveness of the treatment management. Protocols outlined based on research findings are to be customised as per individual needs if optimal outcomes are to be achieved. References DiPreta, J., Rosenbaum, A., Misener, D. (2014). Plantar Heel Pain.Medical Clinics of North America,98(2). Kamonseki, D. H., Gonalves, G. A., Liu, C. Y., Jnior, I. L. (2016). Effect of stretching with and without muscle strengthening exercises for the foot and hip in patients with plantar fasciitis: a randomized controlled single-blind clinical trial.Manual therapy,23, 76-82. Radford, J. A., Landorf, K. B., Buchbinder, R., Cook, C. (2007). Effectiveness of calf muscle stretching for the short-term treatment of plantar heel pain: a randomised trial.BMC musculoskeletal disorders,8(1), 36. Rosenbaum, A. J., DiPreta, J. A., Misener, D. (2014). Plantar heel pain.Medical Clinics,98(2), 339-352. Sweeting, D., Parish, B., Hooper, L., Chester, R. (2011). The effectiveness of manual stretching in the treatment of plantar heel pain: a systematic review.Journal of foot and ankle research,4(1), 19.